Transportation Impact Assessment evaluates how a building affects traffic and public transport load. This description best fits which of the following?

• A. Assessing noise and air quality around the site.
• B. Evaluating how a building affects traffic and public transport load.
• C. Determining the color scheme of the building.
• D. Calculating the project's budget.

Answer: (B)

Transportation Impact Assessment focuses on how a building affects how people move to and from the site, including traffic volumes, congestion, parking demand, site access, and the capacity of nearby roads and transit services. The description matches this exactly because it centers on evaluating the building’s impact on traffic and public transport load. Other topics, like noise and air quality, color schemes, or project budgets, deal with environmental effects, aesthetics, or finances, and don’t directly address transportation demand and capacity.