What is the ultimate objective of the EIA process?

• A. To ensure development proceeds without any delay.
• B. To replace environmental regulations with voluntary guidelines.
• C. To provide decision makers with an indication of likely environmental consequences.
• D. To assess only economic feasibility.

Answer: (C)

In an Environmental Impact Assessment, the main purpose is to give decision makers a clear sense of the likely environmental consequences of a proposed project. This allows them to weigh risks, compare different approaches or alternatives, and plan appropriate mitigation to prevent or reduce harm. The information gathered supports informed choices within the regulatory framework and helps balance development with environmental protection. It’s not about speeding up the process to avoid delays, replacing regulations with voluntary guidelines, or evaluating only economic feasibility.