Which urban restoration example best fits the concept described?

• A. Installing native trees along a city street as a stand-alone project.
• B. Re-vegetation with native species on a new underground parking garage.
• C. Converting a park to a parking lot.
• D. Painting the building facade with neutral colors.

Answer: (B)

The concept being shown is how urban restoration reclaims ecological function by integrating native vegetation with built infrastructure to return or improve ecosystem processes in a city setting. Re-vegetation with native species on a new underground parking garage best demonstrates this because it brings native plants into a severely altered space, creating habitat, improving soil structure and percolation, aiding stormwater management, and helping regulate microclimate—all while being integrated with the structure itself. The other options focus more on aesthetics or change land use in ways that reduce habitat (converting a park to a parking lot) or add isolated landscaping (street trees) or cosmetic work (facade painting), rather than restoring ecological function.